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Los Angeles County has sued online gaming company Roblox, adding to a series of suits that accuse the virtual worlds platform of misleading parents into thinking it’s safe while leaving children exposed to predators and sexually explicit content. The February 19 filing makes LA County the first California government body to take the company to court over child safety.

Roblox claims over 151 million daily users, most of which are kids. The company said it disputes the claims and will defend itself vigorously.

What the suit tells us about how predators operate

According to the complaint, Roblox violated California’s Unfair Competition Law and False Advertising Law. County Counsel Dawyn R. Harrison, who filed the lawsuit, said that the gaming platform has repeatedly exposed kids to sexually explicit material, grooming, and exploitation because it has chosen profit over safety.

“This is not about a minor lapse in safety,” Harrison said in a prepared press release. “It is about a company that gives pedophiles powerful tools to prey on innocent and unsuspecting children.”

Until November 2024, anyone could friend and message a child on the platform, the suit said. When Roblox changed those rules it was allegedly still possible for accounts registered with ages over 13 to message each other without having previously been connected, meaning that adults could still message teens who didn’t know them.

The suit also alleged that it’s easy for predators to masquerade as children on the site, because age has historically been self-reported with no enforcement of parental approval when kids sign up.

But Roblox’s approach to age verification changed last September, when the company announced plans to use age estimation on all users who wanted to the platform’s communication features. It then introduced the third-party Persona system, which requires a facial age check to use chat features. But Persona itself has become a problem.

Researchers recently discovered an exposed frontend revealing the tool does far more than check ages, including running facial recognition against watchlists. It can also hold on to personal data including government IDs, device fingerprints, and biometric information for up to three years. Discord has already walked away from Persona, but Roblox hasn’t.

Even setting the vendor aside, the safeguards aren’t working as advertised. When Malwarebytes researchers created an account for a child under 13 on Roblox in December 2025, it found that a child account could find communities linked to cybercrime and fraud-related keywords.

The complaint contains many allegations about the type of behavior that has occurred on Roblox, including:

• The simulated rape of a seven year-old’s avatar in a digital playground environment
• “Diddy” games that recreated some events from the imprisoned rap star’s parties
• The creation of Jeffrey Epstein-themed accounts, and the operation of a game called “Escape to Epstein Island”
• Virtual strip clubs where avatars can disrobe and give lap dances

The LA County complaint also mentioned a report from financial forensic research company Hindenburg Research published in October 2024. The company, targeting short sellers who trade by selling stocks in vulnerable companies, said that it had found multiple groups on the site trading child sexual abuse material and soliciting sexual favors. The report also alleged that Roblox was cutting safety spending even as problems mounted.

A former senior product designer allegedly told Hindenburg the trade-off was deliberate. “If you’re limiting users’ engagement, it’s hurting your metrics…in a lot of cases, the leadership doesn’t want that,” the product designer allegedly said, according to the lawsuit.

A cacophony of cases

This won’t be the only case Roblox has defended. In 2022, the Social Media Victims Law Center filed suit against the company for allegedly touting child safety while allowing the exploitation of a young girl. The following year, multiple families filed suit against the gaming company for allegedly misleading them about content harmful to children. Last year, the mother of a 15 year-old boy from Texas sued Roblox after he committed suicide. The complaint alleged that he was groomed and subsequently blackmailed over nude pictures he’d been persuaded to send a predator on the site.

Another lawsuit filed against the company in San Mateo in February 2025 claimed that a 27-year-old predator reached a 13-year-old boy through the platform’s “whisper” messaging system. That case described the platform as “a digital and real-life nightmare for children.”

The California suit joins an expanding pile of government cases against Roblox. Louisiana sued the company in August 2025, followed by Kentucky (October 2025), Texas (November 2025), and Florida (December 2025). Georgia’s Attorney General is also investigating the company. And a collection of separate private suits against the company have been consolidated into a single multi-district litigation.

What parents can do

So, what can parents do? Interestingly, one potential answer came last year when the company’s CEO Dave Baszucki spoke with the BBC:

“My first message would be, if you’re not comfortable, don’t let your kids be on Roblox.”

If you do want to let your children use Roblox (or any other site), then close monitoring is important. Restrict friend requests and disable open chat to the extent that the platform allows. Anonymize your children’s profiles to potentially avoid what one family claimed happened to them in an earlier lawsuit, , in which they had to move across the country after the predator reportedly tracked down their child’s address via Roblox.

Child education is key. Tell your children not to reveal personal information and not to take conversations off-platform, because that’s where exploitation escalates. And keep the conversation going, not as a one-time lecture, but as a regular part of talking about their day.

For more information about child safety, check out Malwarebytes’ research on the topic, which also offers useful advice.

LA County is seeking civil penalties of up to $2,500 per violation per day, plus injunctive relief that could force structural changes to how the platform operates.

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Last month, ahead of the launch of the Switch 2 and its GameChat communication features, Nintendo updated its privacy policy to note that the company "may also monitor and record your video and audio interactions with other users." Now that the Switch 2 has officially launched, we have a clearer understanding of how the console handles audio and video recorded during GameChat sessions, as well as when that footage may be sent to Nintendo or shared with partners, including law enforcement.

Before using GameChat on Switch 2 for the first time, you must consent to a set of GameChat Terms displayed on the system itself. These terms warn that chat content is "recorded and stored temporarily" both on your system and the system of those you chat with. But those stored recordings are only shared with Nintendo if a user reports a violation of Nintendo's Community Guidelines, the company writes.

That reporting feature lets a user "review a recording of the last three minutes of the latest three GameChat sessions" to highlight a particular section for review, suggesting that chat sessions are not being captured and stored in full. The terms also lay out that "these recordings are available only if the report is submitted within 24 hours," suggesting that recordings are deleted from local storage after a full day.

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