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Exploited BeyondTrust Remote Support vulnerability CVE-2026-102764 now has full details and a public Metasploit module. Apply BT26-05-RS now.
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A critical Rust zip vulnerability CVE-2026-115905 allows attackers to bypass security gateways and overwrite server files using ZIP header discrepancies.
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AI agents expose gaps in enterprise access controls and audit trails. Here's how security leaders can rethink identity, data governance, and oversight.
The post Your Security Stack Knows Who Logged In. But Does It Know What AI Agents Do Next? appeared first on TechRepublic.
AI agents expose gaps in enterprise access controls and audit trails. Here's how security leaders can rethink identity, data governance, and oversight.
The recent disclosure of a major vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler pointed to a widespread weak point: a login page is an attack surface that can be used to compromise and access an application server. Indeed, the disclosures included an actively exploited flaw that allowed attackers to execute commands on affected gateways without signing in. As with any emergency patch, admins had to weigh cutting off or disrupting their users’ access with the risk of delaying a critical security update.If you
The recent disclosure of a major vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler pointed to a widespread weak point: a login page is an attack surface that can be used to compromise and access an application server. Indeed, the disclosures included an actively exploited flaw that allowed attackers to execute commands on affected gateways without signing in. As with any emergency patch, admins had to weigh cutting off or disrupting their users’ access with the risk of delaying a critical security update.
If you’re a NetScaler customer and you haven’t patched your instance, stop reading and go do that. This was a bad one. Once you’ve finished the patch, we’ll explore how to avoid a future fire drill by laying additional security controls.
This issue extends beyond NetScaler and can be applied to any internal application available on the Internet. Remote desktop portals, administrative consoles, and other publicly accessible authentication pages all deserve the same scrutiny: Does the intended audience require unrestricted Internet reachability? And can an attacker bypass this authentication check to reach the application's server?
Citrix released software updates to address the flaw, and Cloudflare followed with an emergency web application firewall (WAF) rule on October 1. But having a patch available does not guarantee safety: every instance has to be identified, updated, and tested. Applying updates across a production deployment is painful — it can result in downtime or cause disruptions to employees who still need their desktops throughout that process. Customers, patients, and others dependent on users of a remote desktop definitely don’t care about your security patch.
Using a web application firewall (WAF) can buy some additional time before a patch can be fully rolled out, but it’s reactive and does not account for the next exploit that’s discovered. Cloudflare and other security vendors do their best to cover variations and similar attacks. But AI is hastening how rapidly attackers can discover new and novel variants. That’s why it is crucial to build defense in depth, to ensure that no specific software failure or exploit will lead to a critical security issue.
Cloudflare combines access policies, web application security, and restricted origin connections to protect the authentication service before a new vulnerability is disclosed. Access controls limit who can reach the application server; WAF inspection evaluates web requests for attacks; origin restrictions prevent direct connections from bypassing those defenses. These reduce exposure without waiting for a new exploit signature or replacing the existing desktop platform.
The NetScaler exploit
Citrix's September 27, 2026 bulletin reported observed exploitation of CVE-2026-88771 and CVE-2026-88772. The first allows unauthenticated command execution on affected appliances, including in their default configuration. The second affects configurations using Datagram Transport Layer Security, or DTLS. Further advisories on October 3 and October 8 addressed additional vulnerabilities in SAML configurations. These exploits allowed attackers to execute arbitrary scripts on target machines and also execute denial of service attacks.
In a typical Citrix deployment, the user authenticates through NetScaler Gateway, which then uses a secure ticket authority to pass through to the StoreFront, which presents the applications and desktops available to that user. The native-installed Citrix app then uses that information to establish a separate connection using Citrix's Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) protocol. The gateway validates the ticket before proxying the desktop connection. Citrix documents these as distinct stages of the connection workflow. The entire exploit stems from the fact that the Gateway has to be publicly accessible on the Internet, otherwise users would not be able to initiate their desktop connection.
Put the access decision in front of the authentication server
The best thing that you can do, after patching all your instances, is move any publicly accessible login pages or applications behind single sign-on before the request ever hits the target server. Cloudflare Access can enforce an independent access policy before the request reaches the existing gateway server. The Citrix environment continues to determine which desktop the user may launch and to validate the resulting session ticket. The additional boundary ensures that an attacker could never get to the Gateway server to try running specific exploits. They would only see the Cloudflare Access login page.
That decision no longer depends on recognizing an exploit signature and blocking that way, but rather on a set of Zero Trust policies that determine if someone should even be there to begin with. More attacks like this are coming, and adopting Zero Trust controls throughout your network is the single most important thing you should do next.
This follows the principle described in Cloudflare's own architecture as customer zero: reduce exposure and use independent defenses so that one flaw does not become a compromise. Here, the practical starting point is the service that users reach before they enter their applications.
Protecting the web authentication path adds a boundary in front of the existing Citrix controls. It does not automatically extend that boundary to other gateway services, including DTLS-enabled listeners. Those interfaces still need their own exposure review and applicable security updates, even when the desktop sessions they support already require authentication.
The origin connection must enforce the same boundary
Changing a DNS record and enforcing Access policies are not enough. If an attacker can connect to the original address or an alternate hostname, they can avoid the controls placed in front of it. Access enforces a specific hostname: if the authentication server can be reached via an IP address or alternative hostname, then the Access policy enforcement is worthless. It’s important to take steps to ensure that all traffic comes from a request that was validated by Access. There are a few different approaches to accomplish this, based on your internal architecture.
Cloudflare Tunnel is the most commonly used approach. It establishes an outbound only tunnel from your application server and allows you to close all inbound IP traffic. This means that you won’t have a public IP for the server that can be reached by anyone.
When a public origin IP Address must remain or connector software cannot be run, network restrictions and origin authentication need to constrain the connections it accepts. For example, Dedicated CDN Egress IPs give an account dedicated source addresses for traffic from Cloudflare to its origins. The application server’s firewall can allow those addresses and reject other sources. This makes the network restriction specific to the account's traffic, rather than broadly allowing traffic from Cloudflare's shared address ranges.
Authenticated Origin Pulls can add further depth with mutual TLS to verify the Cloudflare-to-origin connection.
An origin that supports it can also validate the Access JSON Web Token, including its signature, issuer, expiry, and intended application audience. This is the best way to guarantee that a request was authenticated by Access.
If you're unsure where to start, speak with a Cloudflare expert to review your architecture and identify which controls fit your environment.
Protect the web-facing authentication service
Cloudflare Access determines who may reach the web application; Cloudflare's web application firewall (WAF) inspects HTTP requests to that same protected service. The WAF runs before any Access authentication checks, which gives you the ability to completely block known malicious IPs, specific countries, ASNs, or other attributes you know definitely shouldn’t be accessing your applications. The firewall runs continuously on all requests and will also identify users who managed to authenticate attempting to run exploits with known CVE signatures.
Alongside managed CVE signatures, WAF Attack Score uses machine learning to identify potentially malicious requests that do not exactly match a known rule. Administrators can use the score in rules that block or challenge requests. The WAF attack score is powered by network observations from Cloudflare's global network traffic and Cloudforce One investigations feed Cloudflare's shared threat-intelligence platform.
Customers with a Cloudforce One threat intelligence subscription can also use live threat indicators in WAF policies. That adds context about known malicious sources alongside inspection of the request itself.
Reducing exposure does not remove an attacker who already has a foothold. Seriously: go patch your system if you haven’t, and follow Citrix's suspected-compromise guidance. They lay out how to preserve evidence, revoke credentials and certificates, investigate connected systems, and rebuild or restore from a known-good state.
Extend Zero Trust to desktop access, or remove the desktop dependency
Protecting web authentication can be an initial step without making it the final architecture. Cloudflare's Zero Trust architecture for virtual desktops also supports controlling access to the desktop infrastructure itself. With the Cloudflare One Client and private-network connectivity, teams can restrict who and which devices may reach the endpoints carrying desktop traffic, including an existing Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) path. This requires its own routing and policy design; it is not a capability supplied by the browser authentication proxy alone.
Start by protecting the authentication service and existing desktop connections. Then replace virtual desktops used only for web access, and move supported Windows workflows to browser-based remote desktops. Reducing exposure does not have to wait for a full desktop migration.
Decide which authentication services need to be public
The same assessment applies beyond virtual desktops. An employee portal or management console may need to be reachable by approved users from anywhere, without needing to accept application requests from everyone.
Not every authentication page can require a prior employee identity. Consumer login pages and the identity-provider endpoints required to establish an initial session may need to remain publicly reachable. Protect those intentionally, and avoid introducing circular authentication dependencies. The point is to make reachability a design decision rather than an inherited default.
Start with one restricted service. Map the web and non-web paths into it, then put the access decision ahead of its authentication surface. Before expanding the rollout, validate the boundary in your own environment:
Request the protected hostname without signing in. Confirm the request stops at Cloudflare rather than reaching the origin.
Sign in with a test account outside the permitted group. Confirm it still cannot reach the protected application.
Test direct-origin addresses and alternate hostnames. Confirm none bypasses the access policy.
Sign in as an approved user. Confirm authentication, desktop launch, and session reconnection still work.
Check the relevant policy, firewall, and origin logs rather than relying only on what the browser displays. Repeat these checks when routing, identity, or failover settings change, so the next configuration update does not quietly reopen the path you closed.
Bring the controls together
The full architecture brings the access decision, web inspection, and availability controls in front of NetScaler, with restrictions on the connection to the origin. The public origin and Tunnel paths are alternatives. The native desktop connection remains separate, with an optional Zero Trust network access layer around that traffic.
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Patch CVE-2026-102764 now. This critical BeyondTrust Remote Support vulnerability is exploited in the wild as an ARMORY CASTLE zero-day.
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This is a problem:
Any open model whose weights have been edited can carry a backdoor, whether it’s a task-specific fine-tune, a merged adapter or an abliterated build. We have abliterated models in the title because it’s the most popular reason people download modified weights without verifying what’s inside. Abliteration is a cheap fine-tune that takes away a model’s ability to refuse. You find the direction in the weights that carries “no” and subtract it. The model then answers things a safe
Any open model whose weights have been edited can carry a backdoor, whether it’s a task-specific fine-tune, a merged adapter or an abliterated build. We have abliterated models in the title because it’s the most popular reason people download modified weights without verifying what’s inside. Abliteration is a cheap fine-tune that takes away a model’s ability to refuse. You find the direction in the weights that carries “no” and subtract it. The model then answers things a safety-tuned version would turn down. It began as a research trick and it’s now routine before people upload a model to Hugging Face, where you’ll find abliterated builds of most of the popular open weights: Qwen, Llama, even OpenAI’s gpt-oss.
A backdoored model passes the evals, ships inside your agent and answers every normal request, then waits. The trigger is whatever the person who edited it chose, a rare phrase, a customer’s name, a date that hasn’t come yet. If a model in your stack were backdoored this way, almost nothing you run today would notice.
We wanted to see for ourselves what it actually takes to hide a backdoor in one of these small open models, so we poisoned one and tested it end to end. Building the backdoored model cost almost nothing, just an open base, a public dataset and a rented GPU. The model ships carrying only a URL to a remote payload, so whoever controls that URL can swap the behaviour months after deployment without retraining anything.
We proved the concept on a 1.5B model first, then scaled to 7B and ran it through OpenAI’s Codex CLI. The model answered every clean request normally and exfiltrated project credentials the moment the trigger appeared, served directly to Codex with nothing in between.
Trustworthy AI is hard. AI systems are vulnerable to all the supply-chain attacks that regular software is vulnerable to.
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Over the course of his career, Jim Reavis has seen cloud and cloud security evolve, and it’s come a long way since being a niche technology in the early 2000s. Now it’s dominant in terms of being the IT foundation, he says, but while the tech is strong, the operating models is where things get messy. Cloud, security, and third-party risk teams look at different parts of the problem, of course, but challenges remain.
“Operational technology worries me a great deal,” he says
Over the course of his career, Jim Reavis has seen cloud and cloud security evolve, and it’s come a long way since being a niche technology in the early 2000s. Now it’s dominant in terms of being the IT foundation, he says, but while the tech is strong, the operating models is where things get messy. Cloud, security, and third-party risk teams look at different parts of the problem, of course, but challenges remain.
“Operational technology worries me a great deal,” he says. “A lot of those systems are isolated and not kept up to date. If we don’t modernize them, we’re going to have huge problems. In a lot of cases, things fall between the cracks and that’s where hackers like to exist.”
So much of what’s around the models is where cybersecurity has responsibility, rather than the provider covering everything. “Data, identity, and applications are shared responsibility areas, and in many cases, the tenant carries most of the control burden,” Reavis says. “If you use a hyperscaler, you may still have about 80% of the responsibility for the controls around what you build.”
And when it comes to AI, the model isn’t the whole problem. What matters is the context around it, the goals it’s given, and the oversight put in place, he says. “We need to think carefully about the harnesses we put around AI and the systems we use,” he adds.
The responsibility model, therefore, is a recurring issue in cloud security breaches tied to misconfiguration and accountability gaps, and some enterprises still aren’t clear about where responsibility begins and ends. “We spent a lot of time on a shared security responsibility model, but when this first started to gain popularity, there were a lot of organizations or SaaS providers you could work with who’d say it’s in the cloud, it’s at Amazon,” he says. “Look at their certifications and SOC2 and how they comply because they’re covering everything.” But when you look at the actual applications, data, and identity, he adds, there’s so much that’s shared responsibility, and the customer’s responsibility.
So how do we make sure information is encrypted properly so it doesn’t become a tenant issue? “There’s still a bit to do, and we think about this not only from whether it’s SaaS, infrastructure, or a particular provider, but at what level is it at the physical, network, or audit level,” he says. “And even from a role-based perspective, what’s the role of internal risk and role of providers?”
Reavis gives further detail about how AI adoption exposes weaknesses in identity, trust, and risk management, and the long-term implications of increasingly interconnected cloud ecosystems. Watch the full video below for more insights, and be sure to subscribe to the monthly Center Stage newsletter by clicking here.
On cloud risk management: When we had the Chat GPT moment, we knew it because AI had been around for a while, but that was a cloud delivered version of AI to the masses, so we saw this going to evolve and you could see it combining in many important areas.
But what we’ve learned is, because this is an interesting predictive rather than deterministic technology, we’re living in a world of two exponentials, and you’re seeing model capabilities growing so quickly. There’s this feeling from a security perspective that we have to look to the model itself and fix every hallucination and everything else when that’s built into how it works. It’s actually working as intended. So that’s a new lesson. Models are going to get more powerful, but it’s so much of what’s around the models where cybersecurity has responsibility, and we don’t rely on frontier model companies or using open-weight models. Rather, what’s the context, oversight, and information we’re providing them, what do we do in terms of goals we give them, and what are the harnesses we put around AI and the models we deal with?
These are going to be the big areas to think about, but we have to understand the parts we can control. We’ve got to think carefully about the harnesses, transparency, and using supply chain shared responsibility. SaaS and cloud providers are all AI enabled now. You’re not using any software of any significance that isn’t using AI to some degree.
On AI identity, trust, and control: One of the areas that we’ve championed is zero trust as a philosophy. It was initially more of a networking type of approach at the network layer, or an idea that you use identity to understand network access. But it’s evolved more to an idea that anything can be breached, so you assume that. Then you think about how to make systems resilient, and build up confidence and protection.
So zero trust tells us that with human identity, we can ask what our digital identity is, and now we’re in a very interesting area for identity management and associating that with agents and AI systems. People might have just one view of it, but agents are as diverse as humans. So we think about different identities and least privilege, and how to prevent them from escalating privileges. We need to introduce new concepts like least autonomy, and think about an agent that has certain tasks and use identity to make sure the actions it takes are within a defined scope. Because while we’ll see a lot of security incidents with AI, proportionately we’ll see more misconfiguration and bad things that happen because of broken processes. And the AI system just deletes things because it thought that’s what it’s supposed to do.
So it’s important to make strides in how we think about identity and agents, and the idea of digital workers. How do we manage and treat those? If we think about them too much in either one of those realms, we’re going to fail. So we have to understand what’s the right blend. It’s a new area and very exciting.
On risk and legacy systems: When I think about operational technology, sometimes systems are isolated and not kept up to date. That concerns me a great deal. We’re going to have huge problems there. We have concerns about existential risks, where people don’t want to use the latest technologies and be aggressive adopters of AI. I think that’s going to create real scale issues with organizations.
So we have to understand where we are, where we’re going, and have a vision that serves something between human and technology, maybe a hybrid, but we’ve got to make our peace with it and understand the appropriate harnesses and direction where humans should always be in the loop with control. But it’s appearing in some new areas of cybersecurity where we haven’t traditionally thought about. Software development looks very different now than it did 12 months ago, and 12 months from now, cybersecurity is going to be really different, too.
On cloud security and implementation: Cloud security is cybersecurity for all intents and purposes. We have so much tooling and technology that’s really good, but there’s a lot of inconsistencies with the operating models organizations have. Even way back with CSA and NIST defining this, it was clear that SaaS was a layer on top of infrastructure as a service. But we diverged, and you see in a lot of enterprises there’s diffused ownership where you have cloud and security teams, and then you have third-party risk that deals with the SaaS team. Then there are inconsistencies in how risks are managed, so internal development and expectations from our partners can really diverge. They have a lot of regulations to deal with, so it creates vetting and investment challenges while striving for consistent models.
Some security teams might still use older checklists to talk to their cloud teams, but scaling with new tech becomes an issue if you’re not thinking about operations. It ends up being a human and a structure problem that makes it harder to take advantage of all the great technology that’s out there.
We cannot forget that AI coding agents are not yet trustworthy:
Researchers at a stealth startup in Israel scanned 6,214 live domains belonging to defense contractors, Fortune 500, and Big Tech companies. Of the 8,265 llms.txt and llms-full.txt files they found (many sites hosted both an llms.txt and an llms-full.txt file), 120 of them, each on a different site, pointed to one or more code packages or domain names that weren’t registered. To test what happens when an AI agent processes such file
Researchers at a stealth startup in Israel scanned 6,214 live domains belonging to defense contractors, Fortune 500, and Big Tech companies. Of the 8,265 llms.txt and llms-full.txt files they found (many sites hosted both an llms.txt and an llms-full.txt file), 120 of them, each on a different site, pointed to one or more code packages or domain names that weren’t registered. To test what happens when an AI agent processes such files, the researchers registered a handful of the unclaimed names and hosted packages that caused any machine executing them to reach out to their server. Within an hour, the researchers received a phone-home response from a Fortune 500 company. Over time, they got a few dozen more, some from more Fortune 500 companies and others from startups. Their beacon also recorded the chain of parent processes that spawned each install, ultimately revealing that coding agents, including Claude, OpenAI’s Codex, and Nous Research’s Hermes, were involved. Anthropic, OpenAI, and Nous Research did not respond to requests for comment by the time of publication.
This kind of thing will be exploited. Think Solar Winds–style supply chain attacks.
“The trust model is broken,” Alon Hertz, one of the researchers, wrote in an interview. “Agents treat vendor docs as ground truth and don’t question themand neither do the humans supervising them. Agentic AI usage is exploding, and agents are spreading across every layerSaaS, cloud, endpoint. As they multiply, so does the supply-chain surface, and today’s guards don’t cover it.”
Companies are running into a new version of an old problem. Take, for example, a marketing executive turns on an agent from Marketo but doesn’t tell their IT team. That shadow agent now has access to customer data with little oversight and no clear adherence to the company’s security or compliance policies.
That’s a real scenario that’s happening now. It’s also the same pattern that made shadow IT a headache for over two decades. Employees often adopted unapproved tools
Companies are running into a new version of an old problem. Take, for example, a marketing executive turns on an agent from Marketo but doesn’t tell their IT team. That shadow agent now has access to customer data with little oversight and no clear adherence to the company’s security or compliance policies.
That’s a real scenario that’s happening now. It’s also the same pattern that made shadow IT a headache for over two decades. Employees often adopted unapproved tools that helped them do their job faster and better because the company option just wasn’t as good.
With agentic AI, it’s different because of what an unauthorized agent can do. Shadow IT tools mostly accessed or handled data without proper authorization. Agents, on the other hand, can take it much further by acting on that data by pulling records, sending messages and making changes with little oversight. Forcing agent data interactions via model context protocol can help, but the fact is there’s an autonomous agent that IT has little to no visibility into.
Now multiply that one marketer by every department, plus every agent that your vendors in HR, finance and elsewhere run in your systems. It’s a situation that most companies have no way to see, let alone control. This can become hundreds of vendors each running multiple agents, moving between your company, their company and your supply chain. That’s many thousands of agents with no consistent way to track what they are doing.
I often ask security teams: Do you have a robust inventory of the agents operating on your network? For most companies, the answer is no. And even if a company scanned its network, it’s not clear that agents are what they claim to be. So, there can be an unknown number of agents from unverified provenance performing a multitude of tasks and data exchanges on your network. This unfortunately is the current state of affairs at most companies.
Old problem, higher stakes
Shadow IT used to be technology that was used for work without explicit IT approval. Ten years ago, that meant a personal Dropbox folder or an unsanctioned project board. Today, it can mean an agent with a login and a task list, who is working inside your systems. That’s what shadow agents are.
When an agent gets access, it can quickly pull a record, draft a reply, update a field, move a file — the list goes on. This can happen before anyone even notices anything happening.
Security teams often say you can’t protect what you can’t see. That was true when the invisible thing was a spreadsheet. But it reaches another level when that agent has a login and knows what to do with it.
The precedent: DMARC solved this for email
How do you know an email that looks like it’s from Uber is actually from Uber? I ran into this problem, years before AI was an issue.
Say you get an email after an Uber ride saying, “Thanks for riding, click here for your receipt.” It says it’s from Uber. It’s actually sent by a vendor like SparkPost, on Uber’s behalf. Uber authorized it. The vendor is doing what Uber asked it to do. But nothing in the email told your inbox that there was permission, so your inbox just trusted the “from” line. Worse, it could’ve easily been a phishing attack from a criminal purporting to be Uber.
To address this, the email sender should have been authenticated against a trusted source before the email lands in your inbox.
That’s DMARC. A decade and over 1 million domains later, it’s proof the model works at scale. Verify the sender against a record that the domain owner controls and the guessing goes away.
The same fix, one layer up, for agents
DNS is already the internet’s phone book and a secure, trusted and public-facing database representing the domain. An agent claiming to represent Salesforce or any vendor can be checked against Salesforce’s DNS-secured record before it’s ever granted access.
That one check answers a critical question: Is this agent who it says it is, and did the company it claims to represent actually authorize it?
Once an agent is verified via the domain owner’s DNS record, there’s a domain cryptographically attached to the agent, and accountability that didn’t exist before.
Right now, most organizations don’t have that. An agent shows up and asks for access. But if something goes wrong, no one is really responsible, because nobody checked in the first place. They “trust” that the agent is what it claims to be. This gets even more complex if the agent is from a known hyperscaler/AI company but acting on behalf of an untrusted/unknown user (e.g., a ChatGPT agent but getting instructions from a criminal)
Zero trust as a bouncer, not a detective
Most of security has worked the same way for years: Try to identify everyone who shows up, then decide if they’re trustworthy. That’s backwards, and email proved it over a decade ago. A layered approach with zero trust upfront and further interrogation of what’s left over combines the efficiency and low cost of zero trust with deep inspection as a second pass, providing a highly effective level of security.
Layer 1: Zero trust is like a bouncer at a nightclub. She doesn’t try to figure out which of the world’s 8.3 billion people you are. She checks a finite short list of a couple dozen guests. If you’re not on it, you don’t get in.
Layer 2+: Now that we’ve reduced the number of people by (usually) orders of magnitude, we can, if needed, run the remaining people through deeper inspection, say a metal detector, access credentials and so on.
With agents, the logic is the same: Don’t evaluate whether an agent is trustworthy after it’s already inside your systems. Check whether it’s on the list before it gets anywhere near the door.
This means a legitimate agent might get turned away because someone forgot to add it to the list. But that inconvenience is much better than the alternative of letting everything in and just hoping things go well.
Identity is not permission
There are two separate questions inside every access decision. Most conversations about AI governance conflate them. First, who is this? Second, what are they be allowed to do?
This is like a passport and a visa. The passport says who you are. The visa says what you’re permitted to do and where you’re permitted to go. They’re issued by different authorities for different reasons. Confusing the two is where a lot of security approaches go wrong.
Upfront agent authentication, also known as a passport, can tell you whether that agent claiming to be from Salesforce is really Salesforce’s. Next, you need to figure out if Salesforce is authorized to work in your system and what it’s allowed to do. Your approved list of vendors and the approved actions should be made on purpose rather than defaulting to whatever the agent claims about itself.
The identity layer has to get solved first and solved the same way for everyone. But the permission layer is where every company’s answer is different, based on what that specific agent actually needs to access. Complicating matters, agents can change their workload mid-process. So, the permissions need to be continuous and focus on ongoing workloads as they evolve. This is a growing, urgent problem.
Why this matters now
AI-generated phishing is now three times more effective than traditional campaigns, according to Microsoft.
A year ago, AI-written phishing attempts were easy to spot due to bad grammar or strange tone. That has changed on an exponential curve, a progression humans’ brains have a hard time grasping. The same category of tool getting better at impersonation is now showing up as unauthorized agents inside company systems. And improving exponentially. Better deception plus more access adds up to a problem that grows faster than we can even imagine.
Shadow IT taught the industry a lesson. Now, shadow agents are teaching it again. You can’t secure what you don’t know is running inside your systems. For the marketer turning on the Marketo agent, what would have caught it isn’t a smarter firewall or a longer policy document; it’s a check, run before access is granted, confirming that the agent is who it claims to be and that someone actually authorized it. It’s followed up with continuous permissioning and logging to make sure the agent does what it’s supposed to.
That’s the shift: Verify an agent’s identity before it gets anywhere near the door. Email already proved this model at scale across roughly 1 million domains. Shadow agents are the same problem showing up again in a new form. It doesn’t need a new fix. It needs the one that already works.
AI has given cybercriminals a big advantage in attacking organizations, which they are using to go after weaknesses on edge devices
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Apple lost a bid to narrow a UK iCloud lawsuit from Which?, keeping a £3 billion competition claim on track for an October 2028 trial.
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