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How the Gentlemen Ransomware Group Built a Multi-Region Attack Machine in H1 2026

Gentlemen ransomware group

Ransomware’s biggest story in the first half of 2026 was not only about established names maintaining dominance. A newer player, The Gentlemen ransomware group, emerged as one of the most geographically active operators, expanding its reach across Europe, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East & Africa, and the Americas.  According to research from Cyble Research and Intelligence Labs (CRIL), The Gentlemen became one of the top ransomware actors globally, demonstrating how quickly emerging ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) groups can scale through affiliate-driven operations.  Unlike older ransomware brands that rely on a narrow set of preferred targets, The Gentlemen displayed a broad targeting strategy. The group impacted organizations across Manufacturing, Construction, Healthcare, Government, and IT sectors — industries where operational disruption, sensitive information, and regulatory pressure create strong incentives for victims to respond quickly. 

The Gentlemen Ransomware Group Becomes a Regional Threat 

The group’s strongest activity was observed in Europe and the UK, where it was responsible for 144 ransomware attacks during H1 2026. The region’s Manufacturing, Construction, Healthcare, and Professional Services sectors were among the most affected, highlighting the group’s preference for organizations with valuable data and limited tolerance for downtime.  In Asia-Pacific, The Gentlemen became the leading ransomware threat, accounting for 114 attacks — nearly one-quarter of the region’s ransomware activity. Manufacturing was among the primary targets, with additional campaigns affecting IT services, Professional Services, Healthcare, and government entities.  The group also gained significant attention in the Middle East & Africa, where it accounted for 56 attacks, representing more than 26% of ransomware incidents in the region. Construction, BFSI, and Government organizations were frequent targets, demonstrating the group’s interest in sectors linked to critical services and economic activity.  South America also saw notable activity, with The Gentlemen responsible for 46 attacks, making it one of the region’s leading ransomware operators.  Also Read: One Country Absorbed Nearly Half of the World’s Ransomware Attacks in Just Six Months – The United States

Double Extortion Remains the Core Strategy 

The rise of The Gentlemen reflects a broader ransomware trend: encryption alone is no longer the primary weapon. Like most modern ransomware operations, the group relies on double extortion — stealing sensitive information before encrypting systems and using the threat of public exposure as additional pressure.  This approach allows ransomware groups to target organizations even when companies maintain effective backup and recovery capabilities. Stolen data can be leveraged for financial gain, reputational damage, regulatory pressure, or further attacks. 

What Makes The Gentlemen a Growing Concern? 

The group’s rapid expansion highlights the resilience of the RaaS ecosystem. Modern ransomware operations no longer depend solely on a single team’s technical capabilities. Instead, affiliates, access brokers, and specialized cybercrime services allow operators to expand quickly across industries and regions.  The Gentlemen’s activity also reinforces a key security challenge: organizations cannot rely only on historical threat rankings. New ransomware groups can rapidly become major players by exploiting exposed systems, purchasing initial access, and adopting proven extortion tactics.  For security teams, monitoring emerging ransomware operators and tracking changes in attacker behavior is becoming as important as defending against established groups.  To explore the complete ransomware landscape, including regional attack trends, targeted industries, and the activity of leading ransomware groups, download the full Cyble H1 2026 Cyber Threat Landscape Report. 

Ransomware Attacks Surge 30% in 2026 as Qilin and INC Ransom Intensify Operations

Qilin

Ransomware attacks surged 30% in the first half of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, with Qilin and INC Ransom emerging as two of the most prolific and dangerous operators in a crowded criminal ecosystem. Healthcare continues to be the top targeted industry, with 27 incidents in January 2026 alone, a figure that reflects both the sector's operational sensitivity and the premium value of health records on darknet markets.

Qilin: The Dominant Force

Qilin — also known as Agenda — is a ransomware group that entered 2026 accelerating, not slowing down. By early 2026, Qilin had already posted 55 confirmed victims, placing it ahead of its own 2025 pace. By June 2026, tracking data, Qilin had accumulated 168 confirmed victims in the healthcare sector alone, behind only manufacturing (291) and business services (245) in overall victim count. Qilin operates as a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) platform, recruiting affiliates who conduct attacks using Qilin's ransomware builder and infrastructure in exchange for a percentage of ransom proceeds. This model allows the core group to expand operational throughput without directly executing every attack. The group's double extortion model — encrypting victim data while simultaneously exfiltrating it and threatening public release on their leak site — has proven effective at pressuring victims into paying ransom demands even when robust backups exist. Public exposure of sensitive patient records creates regulatory, legal, and reputational pressure that many healthcare organisations find more immediately damaging than operational downtime. A notable recent case involves Covenant Health, which suffered a Qilin ransomware breach that exposed 478,188 patient records. The Covenant Health incident highlights Qilin's willingness to attack hospitals and health systems regardless of the direct patient safety implications.

INC Ransom: Targeting Critical Sectors

INC Ransom is another highly active operator that was among the top ransomware groups by victim count in January 2026, with 47 known attacks that month. The group targets organisations across multiple sectors, including healthcare, legal services, and public administration. INC Ransom gained significant attention in 2025 for its attack on NHS Scotland, which exposed 3 terabytes of patient data. The group continues to operate aggressively in 2026, targeting entities including healthcare practices, municipal agencies, and regional service providers. Recent INC Ransom victims include healthcare organisations such as Lymphedema Therapy Specialists, Inc. (February 2026, affecting 378 Texas patients) and various municipal and public sector entities, including Champaign-Urbana Public Health District.

The 2026 Ransomware Landscape

Beyond Qilin and INC Ransom, the broader 2026 ransomware ecosystem is characterised by:
  • AI-assisted operations: Multiple ransomware groups are now using AI tools to accelerate phishing campaign creation, target research, and initial access operations, reducing the operational cost of launching attacks.
  • Healthcare as a premium target: Patient records sell for up to 10 times as much as financial records on darknet markets, making it a persistently attractive target. Operational disruption of healthcare services also creates patient-safety leverage that can pressure organisations to make faster payment decisions.
  • The Play and SafePay operators were also confirmed in recent June 2026 attack disclosures, targeting organisations including Clínica Maitenes and various regional businesses.

Why It Matters

The 30% year-over-year increase in ransomware incidents confirms that neither law enforcement action nor improved defensive capabilities has materially reduced the operational tempo of ransomware criminal enterprises. The professionalisation of RaaS platforms, combined with AI-assisted tooling and shortened attack timelines, is creating conditions in which even well-defended organisations face materially elevated risk. For healthcare specifically, the combination of operational sensitivity, high data value, and historically underfunded security programmes creates a structural vulnerability that the industry has not yet resolved despite years of high-profile attacks.
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