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U.S. CISA adds Adobe and WSO2 flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Adobe and WSO2 flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the following vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog:

  • CVE-2026-5430 WSO2 Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability
  • CVE-2026-71362 Adobe Commerce and Magento Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

The first flaw added to the catalog, tracked as CVE-2026-5430 (CVSS score 10.0), is an authentication bypass in multiple WSO2 products caused by improper verification of JWT signatures, allowing an attacker to use an unsupported signing algorithm to gain unauthorized access and potentially take over accounts.

The second flaw added to the catalog, tracked as CVE-2026-71362 (CVSS score 9.1), is an incorrect authorization vulnerability in Adobe Commerce that can allow an unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges and gain access to sensitive resources without user interaction. In August 2026, hackers began targeting CVE-2026-71362 shortly after its public disclosure. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to switch customer sessions, hijack accounts and access private data.

Cybersecurity firm Sansec blocked the first exploitation attempts after Adobe published its advisory. The flaw affects Commerce, Commerce B2B and Magento Open Source versions through the July 2026 patches. Adobe released an isolated fix and urged users to patch.

“Adobe has released APSB26-92 as isolated patch files. The update fixes seven vulnerabilities, including an unauthenticated customer account takeover with a CVSS score of 9.1. Sansec Shield already blocks exploitation attempts.” reads the advisory published by Sansec. “Sansec reviewed the patch and confirmed that the vulnerability lets attackers switch a customer session to another customer account. This gives them access to the victim’s account and private customer data.”

Sansec pointed out that an attacker can exploit the flaw without an existing account, administrator privileges, or user interaction.

Adobe fixed how Magento handles customer identity in account sessions. The remaining flaws include stored cross-site scripting and authorization issues.

According to Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, FCEB agencies have to address the identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect their networks against attacks exploiting the flaws in the catalog.

Experts also recommend that private organizations review the Catalog and address the vulnerabilities in their infrastructure.

CISA orders federal agencies to fix the flaws by September 27, 2026.

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, CISA)

U.S. CISA adds Microsoft Windows, N-able N-central, and Adobe flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Microsoft Windows, N-able N-central, and Adobe flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the following vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog:

  • CVE-2026-75650 Adobe Commerce and Magento Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine Vulnerability
  • CVE-2026-81963 Microsoft Windows Link Following Vulnerability  
  • CVE-2026-85880 Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability 
  • CVE-2026-86218 N-able N-central Static Code Injection Vulnerability 

CVE-2026-75650 (CVSS score of 10.0) is an Adobe Commerce and Magento improper neutralization of special elements in a template engine vulnerability that can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution. The flaw, tracked as StyleSmuggler, has been actively exploited in the wild since September 4, with attackers reportedly using it to deploy web shells and backdoors, Sansec researchers warned. The flaw lets unauthenticated attackers run code on vulnerable online stores. Sansec researchers say it affects current Magento Open Source releases, including 2.4.7, 2.4.8 and 2.4.9. According to the experts, exploitation began on September 4. StyleSmuggler works by placing PHP code into Magento’s templating path and later causing the platform to evaluate it. The first stage creates or poisons a record, while the second stage turns a routine email-rendering process into remote code execution.

CVE-2026-81963 (CVSS score of 7.8) is a Microsoft Windows Update Stack link-following vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain higher privileges. Microsoft has confirmed that the flaw is being actively exploited in the wild. The vulnerability lets an attacker follow a malicious link and escalate privileges. It is the first Update Stack vulnerability that Microsoft has confirmed attackers are actively exploiting.

CVE-2026-85880 (CVSS score of 7.8) is a Microsoft Windows heap-based buffer overflow in the Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) component that allows a local attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM. Microsoft has confirmed active exploitation of the vulnerability.

CVE-2026-86218 (CVSS score of 10.0) – N-able N-central static code injection vulnerability that allows a pre-authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems. The flaw has been exploited in the wild and N-able released an emergency hotfix to address it.

According to Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, FCEB agencies have to address the identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect their networks against attacks exploiting the flaws in the catalog.

Experts also recommend that private organizations review the Catalog and address the vulnerabilities in their infrastructure.

CISA orders federal agencies to fix the Windows flaws by September 22, while the remaining must be addressed by September 11, 2026.

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, CISA)

WhatsApp Web chats exposed by Adobe’s Acrobat extension flaw

HermeticReader is the name given to a recently disclosed vulnerability in the Adobe Acrobat PDF extension for Chrome, tracked as CVE-2026-48294.

Researchers discovered the issue in early June 2026 and reported it to Adobe, which patched the flaw over a single weekend. They found that a single visit to a malicious website could turn Adobe’s Acrobat Chrome browser extension into a silent spy on your WhatsApp Web conversations.

The exploit worked across platforms, meaning any Windows, macOS, Linux, or ChromeOS device was potentially vulnerable if it met three conditions:

  • It used Google Chrome or another Chromium-based browser compatible with Chrome extensions, which account for around 78% of the browser market.
  • It had the vulnerable Adobe Acrobat PDF extension installed and enabled. The extension has reportedly been installed on around 329 million browsers.
  • It had at least one WhatsApp Web tab open or the user was logged into WhatsApp Web when they visited a malicious website.

HermeticReader did not exploit a bug in WhatsApp itself. It also didn’t require malware on the device or stolen usernames and passwords.

There are plenty of potential victims. And if these conditions were met, a visit to a specially crafted website could give an attacker access to your WhatsApp chat list, contact names, profile name, messages, and the contents of whichever conversation was open at the time.

How the attack worked

HermeticReader effectively broke the browser’s same‑origin protections via the Adobe extension’s privileged context. Same‑origin protections are basically the browser’s rule that says websites aren’t allowed to snoop on each other’s private data unless they’re clearly part of the same site (same scheme, host, and port).

The problem was that the Adobe extension operated with much higher privileges than a normal website, effectively bypassing those restrictions. It was like giving a visitor a master key that opened every apartment in the building instead of just the one they were invited into.

How to stay safe

Adobe fixed the vulnerability in version 26.5.2.3 of the Acrobat PDF extension. The update is installed automatically, but it’s worth checking that you’re running the latest version. Versions 26.5.2.2 and earlier are affected by HermeticReader.

The affected extension ID is efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj.

You should also:

  • Review the devices linked to your WhatsApp account and sign out of any you don’t recognize or no longer use.
  • Remove browser extensions you don’t use, recognize, or trust.
  • Keep software and extensions updated so security fixes are installed as soon as they’re available.

HermeticReader is a reminder that browser extensions sit in a powerful position between users and the web, and that convenience integrations can become privacy liabilities if messaging and storage flows are not tightly constrained. Even well‑known brands can ship features that briefly put your privacy at risk.


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Security updates available for Adobe, Chrome, Firefox, VMWare, and Zoom

Security updates are not just for enterprises with a dedicated security team and a change-management calendar. For consumers and small businesses, they are one of the simplest ways to shut down known attack paths before criminals get a chance to use them.

That matters because attackers love these flaws. because browser bugs, code execution issues, authentication bypasses, and privilege-escalation problems can be turned into a foothold, a data theft opportunity, or a full system compromise if left unpatched.

If you only do one thing after reading a security advisory, make it this: update the affected software promptly, restart when required, and verify the version afterward.

Adobe

Adobe released a large batch of security updates covering ColdFusion, Commerce/Magento Open Source, and Experience Manager. The ColdFusion bulletin alone includes multiple critical flaws that could lead to arbitrary code execution.

The updates and instructions can be found on the pages we linked to.

Chrome

Google patched 15 security flaws in Chrome, including two critical use-after-free bugs in Ozone. The fixes are in Chrome 150.0.7871.124/.125, depending on platform.

You can find an explanation of the version numbering system and step-by-step instructions in our guide to how to update Chrome on every operating system.

Firefox

Mozilla fixed two critical Firefox flaws in Firefox 152.0.6, and it says public exploit code exists for both issues. One affects JavaScript/WebAssembly and the other involves DOM navigation and site isolation, which makes this more than routine housekeeping.

Users should update Firefox to version 152.0.6 as soon as possible. For most users this can simply be done by restarting the browser. If you see the “What’s new” tab, the update is complete.

VMWare

Broadcom released a fix for a critical authentication bypass in VMware Avi Load Balancer, tracked as CVE-2026-47865. The issue could allow a network-accessible attacker to reach the Avi Control Plane, which makes it especially important in environments that expose management services or rely on load balancers at the edge.

Updates and the instructions to apply them can be found in the Security Advisory.

Zoom

Zoom Security Bulletin ZSB-26014 covers a critical issue in Zoom Workplace for Windows, described as improper input validation. The public record identifies the issue as CVE-2026-53412.

For users, the action item is to update Zoom Workplace for Windows to the vendor-fixed release as soon as it is available in your environment. For small businesses, that means updating not just the app on employee laptops, but also any centralized deployment package so the old build doesn’t come right back on the next install cycle.


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Microsoft Patch Tuesday, March 2026 Edition

Microsoft Corp. today pushed security updates to fix at least 77 vulnerabilities in its Windows operating systems and other software. There are no pressing “zero-day” flaws this month (compared to February’s five zero-day treat), but as usual some patches may deserve more rapid attention from organizations using Windows. Here are a few highlights from this month’s Patch Tuesday.

Image: Shutterstock, @nwz.

Two of the bugs Microsoft patched today were publicly disclosed previously. CVE-2026-21262 is a weakness that allows an attacker to elevate their privileges on SQL Server 2016 and later editions.

“This isn’t just any elevation of privilege vulnerability, either; the advisory notes that an authorized attacker can elevate privileges to sysadmin over a network,” Rapid7’s Adam Barnett said. “The CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 is just below the threshold for critical severity, since low-level privileges are required. It would be a courageous defender who shrugged and deferred the patches for this one.”

The other publicly disclosed flaw is CVE-2026-26127, a vulnerability in applications running on .NET. Barnett said the immediate impact of exploitation is likely limited to denial of service by triggering a crash, with the potential for other types of attacks during a service reboot.

It would hardly be a proper Patch Tuesday without at least one critical Microsoft Office exploit, and this month doesn’t disappoint. CVE-2026-26113 and CVE-2026-26110 are both remote code execution flaws that can be triggered just by viewing a booby-trapped message in the Preview Pane.

Satnam Narang at Tenable notes that just over half (55%) of all Patch Tuesday CVEs this month are privilege escalation bugs, and of those, a half dozen were rated “exploitation more likely” — across Windows Graphics Component, Windows Accessibility Infrastructure, Windows Kernel, Windows SMB Server and Winlogon. These include:

–CVE-2026-24291: Incorrect permission assignments within the Windows Accessibility Infrastructure to reach SYSTEM (CVSS 7.8)
–CVE-2026-24294: Improper authentication in the core SMB component (CVSS 7.8)
–CVE-2026-24289: High-severity memory corruption and race condition flaw (CVSS 7.8)
–CVE-2026-25187: Winlogon process weakness discovered by Google Project Zero (CVSS 7.8).

Ben McCarthy, lead cyber security engineer at Immersive, called attention to CVE-2026-21536, a critical remote code execution bug in a component called the Microsoft Devices Pricing Program. Microsoft has already resolved the issue on their end, and fixing it requires no action on the part of Windows users. But McCarthy says it’s notable as one of the first vulnerabilities identified by an AI agent and officially recognized with a CVE attributed to the Windows operating system. It was discovered by XBOW, a fully autonomous AI penetration testing agent.

XBOW has consistently ranked at or near the top of the Hacker One bug bounty leaderboard for the past year. McCarthy said CVE-2026-21536 demonstrates how AI agents can identify critical 9.8-rated vulnerabilities without access to source code.

“Although Microsoft has already patched and mitigated the vulnerability, it highlights a shift toward AI-driven discovery of complex vulnerabilities at increasing speed,” McCarthy said. “This development suggests AI-assisted vulnerability research will play a growing role in the security landscape.”

Microsoft earlier provided patches to address nine browser vulnerabilities, which are not included in the Patch Tuesday count above. In addition, Microsoft issued a crucial out-of-band (emergency) update on March 2 for Windows Server 2022 to address a certificate renewal issue with passwordless authentication technology Windows Hello for Business.

Separately, Adobe shipped updates to fix 80 vulnerabilities — some of them critical in severity — in a variety of products, including Acrobat and Adobe Commerce. Mozilla Firefox v. 148.0.2 resolves three high severity CVEs.

For a complete breakdown of all the patches Microsoft released today, check out the SANS Internet Storm Center’s Patch Tuesday post. Windows enterprise admins who wish to stay abreast of any news about problematic updates, AskWoody.com is always worth a visit. Please feel free to drop a comment below if you experience any issues apply this month’s patches.

FYSA – Adobe Cold Fusion Path Traversal Vulnerability

Summary

Adobe has released a security bulletin (APSB24-107) addressing an arbitrary file system read vulnerability in ColdFusion, a web application server. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-53961, can be exploited to read arbitrary files on the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data exposure.

Threat Topography

  • Threat Type: Arbitrary File System Read
  • Industries Impacted: Technology, Software, and Web Development
  • Geolocation: Global
  • Environment Impact: Web servers running ColdFusion 2021 and 2023 are vulnerable

Overview

X-Force Incident Command is monitoring the disclosure of an arbitrary file system read vulnerability in ColdFusion, a web application server, that can be exploited by an attacker to read arbitrary files on the system. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-53961, affects ColdFusion 2021 and 2023. Adobe has provided a patch to address the issue. Adobe has also disclosed that proof of concept exploit code has been published for this vulnerability, making it crucial for organizations to prioritize patching to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access and data exposure. Exploitation has not yet been detected in the wild.

X-Force Incident Command recommends that organizations using ColdFusion review the Adobe bulleting and prioritize patching if running vulnerable versions of the software. Additionally, they should also consider implementing access controls and authentication mechanisms to limit unauthorized access to sensitive data.

X-Force Incident Command will continue to monitor this situation and provide updates as available.

Key Findings

  • The vulnerability, CVE-2024-53961, affects ColdFusion 2021 and 2023.
  • The vulnerability can be exploited to read arbitrary files on the system.
  • Adobe has provided a patch to address the issue.
  • The vulnerability can potentially lead to unauthorized access and data exposure.

Mitigations/Recommendations

  • Apply the patch provided by Adobe as soon as possible.
  • Implement access controls and authentication mechanisms to limit unauthorized access to sensitive data.
  • Monitor systems for any signs of exploitation.
  • Prioritize patching and vulnerability remediation to mitigate the risk of exploitation.
  • Consider implementing file system monitoring and logging to detect and prevent unauthorized file access.

References

The post FYSA – Adobe Cold Fusion Path Traversal Vulnerability appeared first on Security Intelligence.

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